1. Check Your Gear:  Sometimes we get so excited to head out on our first fly-fishing excursion of the year that we just grab our gear and go. It is important to inspect, clean, and prepare your gear before getting to the water. Review and organize your fly box at home, pick out damaged flies, and replace them with flies you anticipate using on your trip. Make sure to stretch and clean your fly line after its long winter slumber spent coiled on your reel.

2. Shake off that Rust: Get out and practice casting. After a long winter of not fishing or casting we can develop some rust. Not only does it help you to get back in the groove, but it’s a great way to give your gear a shake down before heading to the water. Check out our Fly Casting Tips and Tricks: How to Elevate Your Fly-Fishing Game blog post for some ways to level up your technique.

3. Check Water Conditions: Spring rains and runoff can create challenging fishing conditions. It’s essential to check water levels and flow rates before heading out. The USGS and local fly shops are great resources for up-to-date information.

4. Dress Appropriately: Spring weather in Maine can be unpredictable, so dressing in layers is essential to ensure you can enjoy your time outside. Start with a warm base layer covered by wind- and water-resistant outerwear. Watch our YouTube video for great tips and suggestions on proper layering.  And don’t forget to leave a warm, dry change of clothes in your vehicle so you have a comfortable ride home.

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5. Match the Hatch: Or lack thereof. Pay attention to the local insect activity. Matching your flies to what’s hatching can significantly increase your chances of success. Nothing hatching yet? Consider using a streamer that mimics a baitfish or a brightly colored attractor pattern.

6. Be Patient: Spring fishing can be hit or miss due to fluctuating water conditions and temperatures. Patience and persistence are crucial. Sometimes, the best fishing happens after a few days of stable weather. Remember to slow down, be deliberate, cover more water, change up your fly, and your presentations.

7. Recommended Flies: Early season is great time for streamers (sizes 4 through 10) like bead-headed Crystal Buggers (white, black or olive), Gray Ghost, Black Ghost, and smelt patterns. Early Mayfly nymphs like Copper Johns, Hares Ear, Guides Choice, and Pheasant Tails in sizes 14 or 16 bead heads. Dry flies like the Adams, March Brown, ant pattens, Royal Wolf, and smaller Stimulators in size 12 to 16.